Portrayals
. . .
People
make
history.
Some are well-known, even
famous. But my
primary focus is to bring history to
life through those who, although
significant and well-known in their day, have essentially been
forgotten today. Their stories provide
a special opportunity to present the past and interpret history from a
different and usually a very unique perspective.
The
Rich and complex story of the
Pacific Northwest is often poorly told;
oversimplified and found lacking in telling the whole story it also
continues the myth-making of history. We all know the usual story
-- Robert Gray entered
the Columbia by ship, Lewis & Clark reached the Pacific by land,
Astoria was founded and the Oregon Trail pioneers came west and settled
the region. The rest is history, so to speak, what else is there
to know? But, what about the men who sailed the Pacific coast
before Robert Gray? And, what happened after Astoria was
abandoned by the Americans and before the American pioneers
arrived? This
period from the 1810's to the 1840's are what
could be called "Oregon's
Lost Years!" The years when the
Hudson's Bay Company was king! And . . . did anything happen that was
important
after the pioneers
first arrived in the 1840's? What about
steamboats, stagecoaches, and railroads and the men that made them happen?
Therefore, I've chosen to portray
those who
lived during what could be called the "Century of Transition" in
Pacific Northwest history. Stretching from the 1790's to the
1890's it's
the story of the people and events that transformed the region from a
wilderness inhabitated by Indians to a landscape used and settled by
Euro-Americans. There are many historic "holes" to be filled in
order to tell the
whole story, and myth-busting is one of the outcomes.
Portraying characters is one of the
most powerful ways to "interpret" history. When
people can connect in a personal way
with the past
it can become more
meaningful, emotional and
memorable.
HOW? My preferred approach
is not only personal, but also highly
interactive with the visitor, audience members, and
students.
WHAT?
There are three primary ways
my characters are portrayed.
- "Thematic Improvisations" are
created and developed during an event itself and focus on significant
ideas to tell the unique story of people, places and things at a
specific year in history. This approach can either be directly
interactive with the public and/or with other people portraying
characters. This means there's a real opportunity for the public
and other interpreters to really be a part of the action and shape what
actually occurs! I preferr invite those I come into contact with
to play along and so almost always give them a "role" to play so it
becomes more real for them.
- "Presentations" are developed
before a portrayal with a more formal structure. Although still
interactive, the focus is to cover some key concepts, and take
questions at the end.
- "Performances" are carefully
scripted, but are written to include the audience in interactive
ways. They are acted out as a one-man show in acts and scenes
with appropriate "props."
WHERE? There are a variety of venues for my
portrayals, and are customized to the unique location where they are
done. The meeting rooms of historic
socieities, museums, librarys and other public and private
buildings, banquet and conference
halls and other inside locations;
outside locations such as historic sites and parks and even
unusual places such as on hiking
trails and at a county fair! Provided the venue
offers the opportunity to present history and portray a character with
integrity and give the public a quality experience, other
venues can be explored as well. And, portrayals done in
geographic locations where the character had a real historic connection
makes them even more special for those in attendance.
WHEN? Portrayals may
happen at any time of the year,
but doing them in conjunction with
significantly historic dates for the person portrayed and
anniversary of an event they were part of, make them even more special
for those in attendance.
WHO?
There is a wealth of characters to choose from with important
connections to Pacific Northwest history ranging all the way up from
the local and regional levels to the national and international as
well. Although new characters are constantly being
developed to meet the needs both of those I serve in a quality way --
it takes time to do the research, acquire the proper clothing and
objects, and develop the story necessary to make them happen -- there
are characters ready to go. Let me introduce them to you . . .
ALEXANDER
RODERICK MCLEOD, ESQUIRE
Chief Trader of the Hudson's Bay
Company, Fort Vancouver
1826-30
McLeod served under Dr. John McLoughlin, chief factor of
the company's "Columbia Department" stretching from the Rocky Mountains
to the Pacific Ocean and from Spanish California to Russian
Alaska. He served as one of two chief traders at the time, the
other being Peter Skene Ogden,
and was involved in leading the first fur brigades to ever explore the
central and southern Oregon coasts and down through the Siskiyou
Mountains into California. He also led a punitive expedition to
the Clallum Indians all the way up into Puget Sound and the Straits of
Juan De Fuca, and a recovery expedition with American mountain man Jedediah Smith. In addition,
he joined the men sent to originally build Fort Langley and also sailed
up the coast of Vancouver Island to instruct the ship's captain in how
to trade with the Indians.
Themes include Exploration and the early Fur Trade as
told from the perspective of a British Chief Trader.
FRANCIS
ERMATINGER
Chief Trader of the Hudson's Bay
Company, Oregon City Trade Shop
1845
Ermatinger not only served under, but also
became a relative by marriage to, Dr.
John McLoughlin,
chief factor of the company's "Columbia Department" stretching from the
Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and from Spanish California to
Russian Alaska. He served as a clerk during the 1820's and was
eventually promoted to chief trader status in the 1840's. He had
a long and varied career with "the
honourable company" and his assignments led him on fur brigades,
various outposts in the Pacific Northwest with various Indian wifes,
and other adventures as far south as Monterey, California! By
1845 he was living in a fine house in Oregon City in charge of the Hudson's Bay Company store there
with his very young bride and his first white child, and had been
elected treasurer of Oregon's provisional government! He held his
assignment in Oregon City since he got along so well with the
Americans, especially at a time when President
James Polk was threatening war with his "Fifty-four Forty or Fight" campaign
slogan about The Oregon Question
. . . Should the Oregon Country become British or American? He
was indeed, well-connected and knowledgeable about the many going-ons,
both British and American while he served the fort in the 1840's.
Themes include the The Oregon Question and the later Fur Trade
era as told from the perspective
of a British
Chief Trader.
ETTIENE
LUCIER
Trapper, Farmer and Citizen of
the Oregon Country, Willamette Valley
1812-43
Lucier was a French
Canadian voyaguer, trapper and trader who cames west as a member of Wilson-Price-Hunt expedition by land
in 1811 to establish John Jacob
Astor's Pacific Fur Company outpost at the mouth of the Columbia
River. He was sent out from Fort Astoria to hunt for food in the
Willamette Valley, and eventually decided to leave the employ of the
company and become a "free trapper." He returned to the
Willamette Valley and trapped and traded with the Indians, obtained an
Indian wife and soon started a family. He often trapped with his
good friend, Joseph Gervais, who had joined him on the original
expedition west. Lucier approached Dr. John McLoughlin in the 1820's
about settling as a farmer in the Willamette Valley and was eventually
given permission to do so, thereby becoming the first farmer in the
most northern part of the Willamette Valley. As time went on he
and other French Canadians petitioned the Catholic Church to send them
a priest and so helped to establish the church and Catholic mission at
St. Paul. He also became actively involved in the development of
the Oregon Provisional Government,
and according to one account, cast the crucial vote the day the vote
was taken to establish the provisional government at Champoeg in 1843.
Themes include Exploration, French-Indian Relations and
Culture, Settlement, and Provisional Government as told from
the perspective of a French Canadian farmer.
ROBERT
NEWELL
Promoter, Businessman and Public
Servant of the Oregon Territory,
Willamette Valley
1840-61
Newell was an
American who started life in Ohio and became a mountain man.
Skilled at working with the Indians he rose from trapper to trader and
leading small parties of men. Since he also effectively attended
to the medical needs of his colleagues, he recieved a nickname that
stayed with him for life, "Doc" Newell. He had married a Nez Perce
Indian women and soon started a family and continued in the fur trade
until 1840 when he announced to some of his men, including Joe Meek, that the fur trade was
dead and it was time to head west to settle in the Oregon Country, one
of three men that led the first wagon train to Oregon. Farming was not to his liking and
eventually he became interested in establishing and promoting the
townsite of Champoeg. He served as one of the Indian agents,
after the death of Marcus and
Narcissa Whitman and others, who were sent to discourage Indians
in the east not to join forces with the Cayuse Indians. He went
south during the early days of the California
Gold Rush and returned with enough capital to build a fine home
and start a merchantile business. He was involved in many
projects during his time -- on the board of Oregon's first newspaper,
shipping wheat and passengers on the upper Willamette River, and
establishing a grist mill, among other endeavors. A lot of
his time and energy went into founding and serving in the Oregon Provisional Government.
His first wife died and he married again, with many more children to
follow with "Rebecca Newell" (above). A great flood which swept
over the banks of the Willamette River in 1861 essentially wiped out
the town and it never recovered. Newell headed to Idaho in the
1860's and eventually served the Nez
Perce Indians, traveling to "Washington City" to interpret for
them to the administration of President
Abraham Lincoln. He lived out his days on a piece of land
the Nez Perce had given him in present-day Idaho.
Themes inlcude the American Fur Trade, Settlement, Oregon
Provisional Goverment, Indian Relations from the perspective of an American sympathetic to Indians.
MICHAEL
T. SIMMONS
Oregon Trail Leader, Businessman
and Indian Agent of the Washington
Territory, Puget Sound
1845-59
Simmons came across
the plains and mountians over the Oregon
Trail with his family and neighbors, and serving as one of its
leaders for a time recieved the title of "Colonel," which stayed with
him when he eventually became one of the very first American settlers
allowed to live north of the Columbia River. Although he had
wanted to settle in the Willamette Valley, he learned of "lash laws"
that had recently been created by the Oregon Provisional Government to
keep the heated, divisive and violent issue of slavery out of the
Oregon Country. Since one of his good friends, George Bush, a blackman, had
traveled with Simmons and others to escape slavery-related problems in
the mid-west, the decision was made to settle north of the
Columbia. However, as of 1845 the Oregon Question had not yet been
decided and Doctor John McLoughlin
was still "king" of the Oregon Country. At first reluctant to let
him and those with him travel north to settle on Puget Sound,
McLoughlin soon found Simmons a very hard-working man and wrote him a
letter of introduction to Dr. Tolmie,
in charge of the Hudson's Bay Company's associated Fort Nisqually on Puget Sound to assist Simmons and
his party in settling there. Simmons proceeded not only developed
the first flour and sawmill in the Puget Sound area, but also opened
the first store at a place he called "New
Market" (Tumwater, WA today) to create the first competition
with the company's own store at Fort Nisqaully itself! He later
went on to open a store in the fledgling town of Olympia and also served the area for
a time as its postmaster. Seeking greater fortunes from the
timber being shipped out of the sound, he relocated his family along
Hammersley Inlet, building a house and a lumber mill there. When Issac Stevens was appointed Governor
of the newly created Washington
Territory in 1853, Simmons was appointed as one of the primary
Indian agents to work with Stevens and others in gaining the
cooperation of the native tribes to sign Indian treaties and keeping the
peace between the newly arrived white settlers and the Indians.
Themes include the development
of the Washington Territory, American
Settlement, Indian Relations, and the Slavery Issue from the perspective of an American sympathetic to the situation of his black
friend.
"THOMAS
HUTCHINSON"
Retired Clerk of the Hudson's Bay
Company and Itinerant Artist
Spanish California, Oregon,
Washington and Idaho Territories, and
British Columbia
1825-1869
"Hutchinson" is an
incredibly rich character to portray! He's been around since the
building of Fort Vancouver in
1825 -- when the Indians were still in control of the region -- to the
establishment of its vast American
states and territories and British
Columbia. He's served as a clerk at the Hudson's Bay
Company store in Yerba Buena (San Francisco) and HBC Forts Umpqua, Vancouver, Nisqually and
Langley! He's met the likes of John McLoughlin, Peter Skene Ogden, and
James Douglas; Issac Stevens, Phil Sheridan, Ulysses Grant, David
Douglas, Jedediah Smith, John Freemont -- the list goes on and
on! He 'd been swept up in various gold rushes in the region -- California in
'49, Fraser River in '58 and Idaho City in '62! He's been a participant in, and witnessed
other great events, in the history of region as well! The coming
of the steamboats and stagecoaches, even
the driving of the golden spike for
the transcontinental railroad! Upon his retirement from
the Hudson's Bay Company in
the 1850's he decided to follow the passion of his youth more seriously
-- that of being an artist. So he continued his travels to draw
and sketch the grand landscapes, the portraits of the vanishing
Indians, the newcomers -- miners, settlers and others, and their way of
life in scenes and still lifes of their objects. What an
incredible life he had, what stories he can tell! Born in
Framlingham, England around the turn of the nineteenth century, his
father was a fairly well-to-do merchant, and as a young child took a
keen interest in drawing, at which he was quite skilled. His
father, realizing his son's passion sent him to art school in London at
age 14 and after two years he went to Paris, France to further advance
his training under the tutelage of a fine French painter. After
further training in Italy and Holland, he returned to London upon the
death of his father. He found it difficult to make a decent
living as an artist, and with his small inheritance, decided to set out
across the Atlantic to New York and travel north to work as a clerk for
the Hudson's Bay Company. Coming across Canada by the express
route of voyaguers to Fort Vancouver he began his work at Fort
Vancouver in 1825. The rest, of course, is "his story," and he
should rightly tell it himself.
What a truly incredible life, what a perfect person to tell the story
of the Pacific Northwest! Did he keep a journal? What a
great primary source of historical documentation it would be!
And, his drawings, do they still exist? So, why hasn't anyone heard of this guy?
Well, you just did, and his life is constantly evolving. You see, he's my first "composite character"
-- a character created from the bits and pieces of history -- sort of
like a fine "Frankenstein"-- a monster of history that can tell so many
stories that he should be able to live forever as a great interpretive
character! Oh, and he plays the harmonica as well.
Themes? You name it, he can
pretty much do it!